定语从句中含有介词关系词的情况 (1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。 例如: This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. 请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。 例如: This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 初一英语练习题 单词速记 英语语法练习题 (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。 例如: The city that she lives in is very far away. 她居住的城市非常远。 (4)关系词只能用that的情况: a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which。 例如: He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which. 例如: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗? c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。 例如: This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which。 例如: I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that。 例如: Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁? f. 主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which。 例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 (5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况: a. 先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如: What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么? b. 关系代词前有介词时,which,而不用that.例如: This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c. 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指事物时,用which, 而不用that。 例如: Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。 ![]() |
![]() 鲜花 |
![]() 握手 |
![]() 雷人 |
![]() 路过 |
![]() 鸡蛋 |